I have previously written about the circumstances in which the Human Rights Tribunal will dismiss a complaint (application) filed after an employee has signed a full and final release. The issue continues to be litigated, but one question I have had is what interpretive value, if any a Guide to Releases with
respect to
Human Rights Complaints published by the Commission in May 2006 would have on the Tribunal's deliberations. The Guide, when it was published, generated some discussion and debate in employment law circles because it seemed to take a restrictive view of releases.
In any event, the Tribunal has commented on the matter in O’Regan v. Firestone Textiles where it noted:
The applicant has
relied upon a Commission document entitled “Guide to Releases with
respect to
Human Rights Complaints” published by the Commission in May 2006, in
support of
her position. In this regard, and while I have considered this
document, I
note that this Guide was prepared by the Commission under the former Code
in relation to the issue of whether a complaint was vexatious or filed
in bad
faith as a result of a pre-existing settlement, which is no longer an
issue
under the current legislation. Under the current legislation, the issue
for
this Tribunal is whether it would be an abuse of process to allow an
application to proceed in light of a settlement or release: see Dube
v.
Rockhaven Recovery Ltd., 2009
HRTO 53 (CanLII), 2009 HRTO 53 (CanLII).
It would seem, then, that the Guide has little if any application as a result of the change in the test under the "new" Code.